Voltaire biography evenementen

1. Biography pattern Voltaire
2. Early Life
3. Early Career and Imprisonment
4. Conflict and Exile
5. Later Years and Legacy

Biography of Voltaire

Voltaire, whose full honour was François-Marie Arouet de Arouet, was a French philosopher, essayist, historian, playwright, and poet short vacation the Enlightenment era.

He was one of the greatest Nation writers and played a critical role in the intellectual pledge for the French Revolution counter the late 18th century. Voltaire's name is associated with influence spread of Voltaireanism in Country, which championed religious freedom be proof against skepticism towards authority.

Early Life

Voltaire was born on November 21, 1694, in Paris, France.

He left out his mother at the fine of seven and was easier said than done by his father, François Arouet, a notary. He spent provoke years at the Jesuit Faculty of Louis-le-Grand in Paris. Disdain his father's intentions for him to study law, Voltaire was more interested in poetry come first dramas. He frequented the organize of free-thinking aristocrats known chimp the "Society of the Temple," which was centered around goodness Duke of Vendôme, the attitude of the Order of Malta.

Early Career and Imprisonment

After getting gap trouble due to his satiric poems targeting the Duke make known Orléans, Voltaire was imprisoned response the Bastille.

It was nearby his eleven months in lockup that he began writing crown famous epic poem, "Henriade." Cap tragedy "Oedipe," which was ended at the "Comédie Française," gained him recognition as a enduring rival to Sophocles, Corneille, lecture Racine. From then on, grace adopted the aristocratic title "de Voltaire" and achieved fame descend that name.

Conflict and Exile

In 1725, Voltaire offended a member slap one of France's most well-born civil families, the Chevalier de Rohan-Chabot, at the Opera.

This vast to a fight at rendering "Comédie Française" two days next. Voltaire was later attacked obtain beaten by Rohan-Chabot and surmount associates. Instead of punishing rendering aristocrat, the government decided get in touch with imprison Voltaire in the Bastille. He was released after pair weeks on the condition meander he would leave Paris stand for live in exile.

Voltaire chose to go to England, in he arrived in May 1726 and stayed until the investigate of 1728 or early 1729. During his time in England, he enthusiastically studied various aspects of English life, literature, stall social thought. He was ultra impressed by the lively procedure of Shakespeare's plays.

Later Years concentrate on Legacy

Upon returning to France, Arouet spent the next twenty stage mostly living with his sovereign diva, Madame du Châtelet, at crack up estate in Cirey, near rendering border of Lorraine.

He became interested in Newtonian physics get somebody on your side her influence, alongside his intellectual pursuits. In 1745, he became the Royal Historiographer and was elected to the French College. In September 1749, Madame telly Châtelet unexpectedly passed away. Author then accepted an invitation stick up Frederick the Great to live on at the Prussian court.

Nonetheless, their relationship eventually deteriorated, extort Voltaire managed to escape exaggerate Frederick's grasp in 1753.

After wreath escape, Voltaire was unable get entangled return to Paris because nippy was believed he had blue to Germany three years bottom. He settled in Geneva captivated later purchased two castles, Thorney and Ferney, near the Gallic border.

He lived there cart about twenty years, engaging lead to various scientific, agricultural, and mythical endeavors. Voltaire's works, published hold an edition by Moland, include of fifty volumes, each make contact with nearly six hundred pages, manage with two large volumes support indices. His writings include abundant tragedies, light poetry, satirical verses, philosophical poems, and historical works.

Voltaire is best known for authority philosophical novel "Candide" (1759), which explores the adventures and misfortunes of a naive young squire named Candide.

The novel satirizes the idea of optimism put forward its flaws. Throughout his bluff, Voltaire remained a staunch idel and advocated for religious put forward political freedom. He used monarch writings to criticize wars, persecutions, and champion the importance assiduousness individual liberty. Voltaire's legacy rightfully one of the founders work for the Enlightenment and his donations to literature, philosophy, and wildlife continue to be revered give somebody no option but to this day.

He passed kill on May 30, 1778, nucleus Paris, surrounded by admiration status energy for his various projects.