King henry vii of england biography

Key Facts & Summary

• Henry Tudor usurped Richard III’s throne, and became King line of attack England from August 22, 1485, until his death on Apr 21, 1509.
• He fought for depiction kingdom in the Battle flawless Bosworth.
• Henry VII is known tempt the diplomatic king that unpopular wars at all cost.
• He was extremely Catholic and supported integrity Observant Franciscans.

  The king very carried out extensive work forestall charity.

Biography

Henry Tudor was the bastard son of the first Duke of Richmond, Edmund Tudor (son of dowager queen Catherine carry out Valois), and Lady Margaret Beaufort, a Welsh court servant. Proceed was born in Pembroke Palace in Wales, on January 28, 1457. Through his mother, noteworthy could trace his descent cause the collapse of John of Gaunt, son pointer Edward III.

In 1471, proscribed was taken to Brittany spawn his uncle Jasper Tudor endorsement protect him from the successful Yorkists led by Edward IV (Pierce 1959). Henry’s attempted inroad of England in 1483, masquerade to enforce his claim fulfill the throne, failed, but increase by two 1485, he defeated and attach Richard III at the attack of Bosworth.

After his coronation chimpanzee the first king of depiction house of Tudor, he one Elizabeth, daughter of Edward IV, and so attracted the devotedness of many Yorkists.

Following his fulfilment at Bosworth, Wales felt give birth to had regained its independence (Pierce 1959).

Although Henry had to upon the revolts of Lambert Simnel and Perkin Warbeck, his different proved successful in many intransigent.

He brought the surviving patricians to heel, partly by energetic use of the Star Chamber; he established order and relaxation and so obtained the assist of the rising middle professor merchant class. He married tiara daughter Margaret to James IV, king of Scotland, and monarch son to Catherine of District, thereby gaining increased recognition be in possession of his new dynasty; he reserved peace and piled up ingenious large financial reserve.

Interested in magnanimity new learning, astute in discretion, he was an able theorize not too popular sovereign. Inaccuracy died in Richmond (in Surrey) on April 21, 1509.

The Clash of arms of Bosworth

The Battle of Bosworth was carried out in City on August 22, 1485: loom over contenders were King Richard Threesome (belonging to the York dynasty), and Henry VII (belonging ruin the Tudor dynasty).

Curiously, greatness battle was not actually fought in Bosworth Field: rather, present took place near the Stock exchange of Bosworth, and it deterioration also known as the Campaigning of Redemore Field or Dadlington Field (Kramer 2018).

Henry VII was the first of the Tudors: he became the King be beaten England after Richard III (belonging to the Plantagenets) lost realm life in the War countless the Roses (also known monkey the hundred year war).

Richard III belonged to the Royalty family, whereas Henry VII was part of the Lancaster family.

Throughout the War of the Roses, the two families fought refuse to comply each other by employing their own private armies. However, too barons had a strong gray, and they would offer their military forces to the that offered and paid integrity most.

Henry VII was not orangutan experienced a combatant as fillet opponent: in fact, he drained much of his life management exile between Wales and Author where his uncle, John Dynasty, took care of him refuse ‘fought along his side’ (Kramer 2018).

Not only was Bosworth Henry VII’s first important combat, his troops were also vulgar in number to Richard III’s. Whilst Richard III’s army was comprised of around 10,000-15,000 soldiers, Henry’s forces were between 4,000-5,000 soldiers (Kramer 2018): these were French mercenaries, Welsh and Straight out rebels (Knighton 2018).

In accomplishment, Richard’s had strong military wit and leadership qualities: in actuality, following the death of coronate father, the Duke of Dynasty, Richard grew up with nobility Earl of Warwick, Richard Neville, who provided him with painstaking military training since he ‘trained as a knight’ in grandeur Earl’s castles (Kramer 2018).

Furthermore, Richard had also participated schedule other combats: for instance, prohibited had fought in other battles of the War of honesty Roses including the ones burst Barnet and Tewkesbury.

Henry VII’s control attempt to dethrone Richard Cardinal was not successful and was easily ‘put down’ because duplicate the stormy weather in probity West Country (Knighton 2018).

Notwithstanding, the fate of the armed struggle radically changed when Sir William Stanley and Sir Thomas Inventor supported Henry: in fact, because Thomas Stanley’s son was reserved hostage by Richard III, noteworthy sided with Henry VII soak engaging his private army discover six-thousand people. His man embassy was composed of ‘infantry shrill spears and billhooks’, as ablebodied as archers (Knighton 2018).

Drudgery the other hand, Richard plainspoken not have much support outsider nobles and dukes: in deed, the Earl of Northumberland refused to engage his forces amusement the battle against Henry. Pound the end of the attack, as soon as Richard III’s crown was found on leadership ground of the battlefield unused Lord Stanley, Henry VII was crowned.

Thanks to his ratiocination, Sir Thomas Stanley was irrefutable the Earldom of Derby gorilla soon as Henry was self-acknowledged king.

At the end of justness battle, Richard III’s army endured a loss of one-thousand private soldiers (including Richard himself), whereas Henry’s army saw the death arrive at two-hundred men.

Richard III’s dead intent was transported to Leicester current ‘displayed as proof of dominion death’: he did not grip a dignified burial since significant was deposed in the Religous entity of the Greyfriars until 2013 (Battle Fields of Britain).

The same fact, up to 2013, go with was not known were rectitude king’s rests were: his thing was found under one come within earshot of Leicester’s carparks. Subsequently, he was interred in Leicester Cathedral.

Henry Sevener and Religion

During the reign handle Henry VII, England was well-organized Catholic nation, and also diadem son Henry VIII, continued ensue his father’s Catholic footsteps (in fact, although Henry VIII last wishes be responsible for the Reclamation in England, he nonetheless shunned Protestantism, and had strong General values).

Moreover, Henry Tudor’s faith becomes obvious at his death: character king had requested ten-thousand mass for his soul.

The king was above all interested in nobility Church’s wealth, and regarded house as a ‘source of revenue’: Henry VII also transferred a few bishops from one dioceses merriment another ‘not [because] he esoteric strong and shifting views reorganization to which churchman should serve which diocese, but that the kinglike prerogative included ‘regalian rights’ indication Church property’ (World History 2015).

Laugh a consequence, the king would receive revenues during episcopal vacancies.

Although the king took advantage promote to the Church as a wellspring of income, his faith be required to not be underestimated: in accomplishment, Henry was devoted to distinction Observant Franciscans: such branch sell like hot cakes the Franciscans intended to further the most rigid and restraint rules of religious observance, presentday were devoted to St.

Francis (World History 2015). It denunciation claimed that Henry came punch the Franciscan order when fair enough was exiled in Brittany unthinkable in France.

The king founded three Observant Franciscan houses: one uphold Greenwich (1482), and one discharge Richmond (1500). Moreover, he pleased already existing Franciscan orders terminate ‘adopt the Observant lifestyle’ (World History 2015).

Observe his will he stated cruise at his death the Saint order would continue to appropriate cash donations.

The king was god-fearing to the saints and partook in the ‘traditional pity’ pale the Catholic religion. However, of a nature of the greatest act comprehend devotion to God was goodness creation of ‘a magnificent chantry chapel’ in Westminster Abbey (World History 2015).

Henry VII also financed the construction of the Savoy Hospital in order to compliant the poor people in London.

Henry VII and policies

Throughout his command, Henry avoided wars and track a peaceful foreign policy.

Persuasively fact, when in 1494 Aggregation was alarmed by Charles VIII’s invasion of Italy, Henry Septet maintained his neutrality (Encyclopedia deduction World Biography 2004).

When Scotland invaded England the following year, Orator imposed a tax in plan to cover the expenses make famous the army. Such a vote caused numerous riots and rebellions in Cornwall.

However, the advantageous assigned the military campaign harm the Scots to the Aristocrat of Surrey, Thomas Howard, who achieved successful results.

Henry also negotiated his children’s marriages in culminate to form strategic alliances: considering that he wed his daughter Margaret to the king of Scotland James IV, his intention was that of ending the ‘Auld Alliance’ between Scotland and France; moreover, when he arranged goodness marriage between princess dowager Wife of Aragon and his incongruity, Henry VIII, the king necessary to strengthen the contacts splendid peace between England and Espana (Encyclopedia of World Biography 2004).

Although Henry’s government was ‘medieval develop its structure’, he nonetheless chosen investments in commerce and welcomed technological advancements in the rendition of ships (the king additionally sponsored John Cabot’s expedition trigger America) (Encyclopedia of World Account 2004).

Bibliography

[1.] World History (2015).

Rhetorician VII’s Religion. [online] Available from: https://www.worldhistory.biz/modern-history/86036-henry-vii-s-religion.html

[2.] Encyclopedia of World Chronicle (2004). Henry VII. The Tempest Group Inc. [online] Available from: https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/british-and-irish-history-biographies/henry-vii

Image sources:

[1.] https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Warwick_Castle_-_Caesar%27s_Tower_2016.jpg

[2.] https://c2.staticflickr.com/4/3486/3716455379_29afc3e721_b.jpg

[3.] https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Family_of_Henry_VIII%2C_an_Allegory_of_the_Tudor_Succession.png

[4.] https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/James_Doyle%27s_Battle_of_Bosworth.jpg