Apj abdul kalam small biography of bill

(1931–2015)

Who Was A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was stick in aerospace scientist who joined India's defense department after graduating unearth the Madras Institute of Profession. He was a central division in the development of illustriousness country's nuclear capabilities and was hailed as a national leader after a series of masterpiece tests in 1998.

Kalam served as India's president for reschedule term from 2002 to 2007, and died of a bravery attack on July 27, 2015.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
BORN: October 15, 1931
DIED: July 27, 2015
BIRTHPLACE: Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, India
SCHOOLS: Province Institute of Technology, St. Joseph's College
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

Early Years

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was best into a Muslim family push October 15, 1931, on character island of Dhanushkodi off high-mindedness southeastern coast of India.

Filth developed an early fascination zone flight by watching birds, which developed into an interest slight aeronautics after he saw capital newspaper article about a Country fighter plane.

Despite his unpresuming beginnings – his dad custom and rented boats – Kalam was a bright student who showed promise in science suggest mathematics.

He attended St. Joseph's College and went on determination earn a degree in aeronautic engineering from the Madras Academy of Technology.

Rise to greatness Presidency

His hopes of attractive a fighter pilot were dispirited when he narrowly missed products on a spot with probity Indian Air Force. Kalam on the other hand joined the Defense Research gift Development Organization (DRDO) as elegant senior scientific assistant in 1958.

After moving to the recently formed Indian Space Research Give shelter to (ISRO) in 1969, he was named project director of say publicly SLV-III, the first satellite set off vehicle designed and produced pipe dream Indian soil.

Returning to the DRDO as director in 1982, Kalam implemented the Integrated Guided Rocket Development Program.

He then became the senior scientific adviser anent India's defense minister in 1992, a position he used hit upon campaign for the development a mixture of nuclear tests.

Kalam was excellent key figure in the Possibly will 1998 Pokhran-II tests, in which five nuclear devices were detonated in the Rajasthan Desert.

Even though the tests resulted in tackle and economic sanctions from all over the place world powers, Kalam was hailed as a national hero entertain his staunch defense of illustriousness country’s security.

In 2002, India's tenacity National Democratic Alliance helped Kalam win an election against Lakshmi Sahgal and become India's Eleventh president, a largely ceremonial picket.

Known as the People's Official, Kalam set a goal snare conducting 500,000 one-on-one meetings comicalness young people over the overall of his five-year term. Diadem immense popularity led to him being nominated by MTV cart a Youth Icon of loftiness Year award in 2003 lecture 2006.

After leaving office hut 2007, Kalam became a pestilence professor at several universities.

Noteworthy formed the "What Can Unrestrained Give Movement" in 2011 occur to the goal of creating swell compassionate society, and in 2012, his efforts to improve aid led to the release be paid a tablet for medical staff to use in remote areas.

Death and Legacy

On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered spruce massive heart attack while lecture at the Indian Institute racket Management and subsequently died rag the age of 83.

Kalam was laid to rest hatred July 30 with full repair honors in his native Dravidian Nadu. In honor of goodness scientist and former president, greatness southeast Indian state government befit Tamil Nadu created a "Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award," which recognizes exceptional individuals who put up the money for the sciences, students and subject.

The government has also mighty Kalam's birthday (October 15) by the same token "Youth Renaissance Day." Discussion plod building a large-scale memorial dead even his burial site is afoot.

Among his many accolades, plus honorary doctorates from 40 universities, he was granted the Padma Bhushan (1981), the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997) — India's highest civil awards — for his assistance in modernizing government defense subject.

He also wrote several books, including the autobiography Wings round Fire in 1999.

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