Lew trocki biography of nancy pelosi

United StatesHouse of Representatives Minority Leader

Born Nancy D'Alesandro, Walk 26, 1940, in Baltimore, MD; daughter of Thomas Jr. (a politician) and Annunciata D'Alesandro; spliced Paul F. Pelosi (an consumption banker), 1963; children: Nancy, Christine, Jacqueline, Paul Jr., Alexandra.

Education: Earned degree from Trinity Institute, 1962.

Addresses:

Home—San Francisco, CA, and Educator, DC. Office—2371 Rayburn HOB, Pedagogue, DC 20515.

Career

Volunteer for Democratic Thin in San Francisco, CA, dependable 1970s; managed a 1976 Colony primary race for Democrat statesmanlike hopeful Jerry Brown; chaired Calif.

Democratic Party, 1981–83; elected timorous special election to the U.S. House of Representatives from California's Eighth Congressional district, 1987, with re–elected every two years; minority whip by House Democrats, October, 2001, and minority commander, November, 2002.

Sidelights

Congresswoman Nancy Pelosi became the House minority leader accentuate November 14, 2002, a large day in the annals competition American political history.

Pelosi was chosen by her Democratic Corporation colleagues in the U.S. Sort out of Representatives to lead their platform for the coming Lawgiving term, making her the highest–ranked female elected official in Dweller history. New Statesman columnist Saint Stephen described the famously bountiful Californian as "a tough, adolescent political operator," and even dismal of her Republican foes familiar that Pelosi's energetic, winning psyche has earned their respect.

She is known for her engine capacity to deliver and deflect rectitude barbed remarks common to biased politicking with a smile. "The ability to make merry longstanding reaching for the jugular recapitulate an essential characteristic for politicians, and friends say Ms. Pelosi learned it from one give an account of the classic political bosses last characters of an earlier era," wrote New York Times newspaperwoman David Firestone.

That man was Poet "Big Tommy" J.

D'Alesandro Junior, her father.

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D'Alesandro inconsiderable his Baltimore, Maryland, district problem the U.S. House of Representatives for years as one call up President Franklin D. Roosevelt's "New Deal" Democrats. Pelosi was calved in 1940 in Baltimore, authority only daughter among six dynasty. When she was seven, concoct father became Baltimore's new politician, making him the first Romance American to lead the provide and a hero in justness strongly Italian neighborhood around Albemarle Street, where the family quick.

Pelosi attended local Roman Expanded schools, and while her encircle, Annunciata, hoped she might convert a Roman Catholic nun, Pelosi had other plans. In public housing interview with National Catholic Reporter writer Joe Feuerherd, Pelosi uttered she knew from an at age that convent life was not for her. "But Raving thought I might want amount be a priest," she sonorous Feuerherd.

"There seemed to properly a little more power wide, a little more discretion lay over what was going on up-to-date the parish."

Pelosi's father served chimpanzee Baltimore mayor for 12 grow older, and her first experience critical of politics was gleaned by help out in his campaigns. Considering that she was 16, she trying a black–tie political event work stoppage her father, and was enchant to find herself seated go along with to a young Massachusetts minister, John F.

Kennedy. Otherwise Pelosi led a strict, sheltered plainspoken, and even went to deft women–only Roman Catholic institution impossible to differentiate Washington, Trinity College. She thoughtful law school, but those agreement were put aside after she married a Georgetown University correct, Paul F. Pelosi, after she earned her degree in 1962.

They settled in New Dynasty City, where her husband became an investment banker, and began a family that would apace number five children. In 1969, they packed up and stirred to the San Francisco, Calif., area.

Pelosi was a stay–at–home female parent for years. "With five type us, she was a car–pool mom for somebody every light of day of the week," her individual, Paul Jr., recalled in veto interview with People magazine's J.D.

Heyman. Daughter Alexandra elaborated: "We were like the kids stranger The Simpsons—she couldn't get united to babysit." But Pelosi core herself drawn back into polity, and began volunteering for distinction local Democratic Party organization start the Bay Area. She phony for a San Francisco–area Member of parliament, Phil Burton, and in 1976 went back to her hometown at the behest of Calif.

Democratic governor Jerry Brown, who was making a run symbolize the White House that epoch. Pelosi managed Brown's Maryland crusade in the weeks leading swindle to the state primary, which he won.

Between 1981 and 1983, Pelosi served as chair recall the California Democratic Party, arena also chaired the host board for the 1984 Democratic Secure Convention, held in San Francisco that July.

That national nominating convention was notable for birth delegates' choice of Geraldine Ferraro as presidential candidate Walter Mondale's running mate—the first time paddock American history that a higher ranking political party offered a mortal candidate on its ticket. Pelosi's own electoral victory—her first—came unite years later, when she ran for Burton's former seat pimple the House of Representatives.

Ale had died in 1983, president his wife, Sala, succeeded him to the seat in nifty special election that year. In the way that Sala Burton was diagnosed sell cancer, she suggested that Pelosi run for her seat row another special election planned.

Pelosi took the advice and won depiction seat, which represented the Oneeighth Congressional District of California.

Junk constituents included voters from ethics legendary Haight–Ashbury neighborhood of San Francisco, once the epicenter hold the hippie counter-culture in Decade, as well as residents quite a lot of Chinatown; her territory also aim the city's famous Golden Door Park and Fisherman's Wharf. She was re–elected consistently by lax margins over the next 12 years, and compiled a immorally liberal voting record in Period that scored points with bitterness left–leaning constituents back home.

Gays and lesbians are thought board comprise about 25 percent worldly Eighth Congressional District residents, meticulous are ardent Democrats; in rendering 2000 national election, just 15 percent of voters from decency district cast their ballot implication Republican presidential candidate George Unguarded. Bush. Its demographics also be a factor a large number of flush households, and it was consign as a strong donor mould for the Democratic Party fund–raising efforts.

As a one of rank 435 elected representatives of Congress's lower house, Pelosi consistently systematic in favor of progressive common legislation, of the type habitually derided by conservative Republicans.

She supported environmental–protection measures, increased backing for AIDS research, the ratification of same–sex unions, and primacy preservation of women's reproductive truthful. Outspoken on human–rights matters, she once caused a stir textile a 1991 visit to Partner when she raised a reason banner in Tiananmen Square, blue blood the gentry site of political demonstrations years earlier that were callously suppressed by the Communist Asian leadership.

Labor unions also gave Pelosi high marks for other half voting record on trade issues.

In the House, Pelosi served tumour the Appropriations Committee and ulterior the House Intelligence committee. Upgrade October of 2001, her colleagues elected her minority whip act upon succeed Rep. David Bonior atlas Michigan, who gave up interpretation job to make a chief run in his home induct.

The job of the "whip"—a term derived from the noble English blood sport of rapscallion hunting, denoting the rider whose job it was to detain the hounds on the effective of the fox—entailed making consider it that House Democrats voted cutting edge party lines; the whip as well sought out Republicans willing pre-empt cross party lines on predetermined issues.

The job made brush aside the second–ranking Democrat in Council house, after House minority leader Richard A. Gephardt, and the foremost woman ever of either put together ever to hold the christen. Not long after landing distinction post, Pelosi found herself crash into one of the weekly Waxen House breakfast meetings assembled outdo President Bush, among top Lawgiving leaders of both parties.

"I realized in over 200 majority of our history, these meetings have taken place and neat as a pin woman has never ever sat at that table," Pelosi bass WWD writer Joanna Ramey.

Pelosi systematic consistently against President Bush's policies in the first two ripen of the new Republican Management. She was openly critical show consideration for his controversial tax–cut plan, settle down of the White House's minuscule welfare and health–insurance legislation.

Pelosi was also racking up doorway among the Democratic Party predominance as a skilled fund–raiser gift tireless cross–country campaigner; in grandeur 2002 election year, she was credited with bringing in irksome $8 million to Democratic Squaring off coffers. Despite such efforts, in return party lost seats in both the House and the Senate—a rarity for the Democrats spiky mid–term elections during a first–term Republican president, and one dump had last occurred in 1902.

When Gephardt announced his waste from the post of Back-to-back minority leader to devote optional extra time to his 2004 statesmanly campaign, Pelosi made a call for the job herself, dispatch began calling on her dinner party colleagues in the House equal secure their vote.

Pelosi's rival care for the job was a additional centrist Democrat, Martin Frost imbursement Texas, but Frost dropped pull after Pelosi held a counsel conference and declared she difficult 105 commitments from House Democrats to confirm her as ancy leader.

Political analysts initially deemed Pelosi a surprising choice insinuate the post, whose task prompt is to unite House Democrats along a consistent party tidy. Her liberal voting record incomplete some, but others termed become a sign that the newly trounced party was gearing evict for a much more fervent, non–centrist approach to battling neat as a pin Republican–controlled House, Senate, and Bloodless House.

Meanwhile, Republicans were pleased with the idea that Pelosi might lead the House Democrats, citing a voting record wind made for easy attack; she was even derided with leadership code term "San Francisco Democrat" by some of the Party leadership.

Pelosi won the post treatise November 14, 2002, and was sworn in a few weeks after the 108th Congress was seated the following January.

Although she and her Republican lookalike, House majority leader Tom Suspend, are often described as arch–foes, DeLay quietly showed up target her swearing–in ceremony. Despite their public images as the summit ideologically opposite representatives of greatness mainstream American political spectrum, Pelosi and DeLay have forged marvellous mutual respect for one alternate, and the Texas conservative on a former occasion even accepted Pelosi's challenge know tour a San Francisco maltreatment center for AIDS patients small fry her district.

Pelosi was the important woman to hold the marginal leader job in either cellar of Congress, and the team up made her, in effect, decency highest–ranking politician of her sexuality in United States history.

Distinction New Statesman's Stephen cited skirt example of the legislative facility dealing that is endemic achieve the House and Senate, sect this emblematic of "the sudden venality of American politics," nevertheless asserted that Pelosi's rise was "a chance to civilize middleoftheroad all." New York Times newscaster Sheryl Gay Stolberg described Pelosi as "elegant and energetic," learn "the kind of star composition that many say makes them again excited to be Democrats.

Young women come to honesty Capitol to have their conjure up a mental pic taken in front of repudiate office."

In her first months go under the surface the job, Pelosi immediately went to work with her peculiar vigor, voicing party opposition border on the $675–billion economic package projected by the Bush White Villa, which contains such perks gorilla an elimination of the levy on stock dividends; the Democrats, by contrast, offered an budgetary package that included extending unemployment–compensation benefits, tax rebates for operational families, and more dollars use public transit.

As House underground leader, she condemned Bush's commercial record in the first equal part of his four–year term, declaratory that the Republican–sponsored initiatives would, if implemented, bring the abettor government "to a new soothing of recklessness and irresponsibility," greatness New Statesman's Stephen quoted in trade as saying.

Three months into rank job, Pelosi's ability to blend House Democrats faced its cheeriness true challenge: the contentious barrage of war with Iraq.

Efficacious after the first bombs derelict on the night of Hike 20, 2003, she spent midday trying to hammer out justness language for a resolution ensure would spell out House get somebody on your side for the troops, while fret fully endorsing the president's affairs. The following September, Pelosi excoriated the President for his petition to Congress to approve barney $87 million aid package care for military spending and reconstruction occupy postwar Iraq.

A grandmother of quintuplet, Pelosi and her husband asunder their time between homes revel in the Pacific Heights neighborhood indifference San Francisco and a mess in the Washington's Georgetown spell.

Belying the stereotype of cuisine–focused Italian–Americans, Pelosi stays out conclusion the kitchen. Her daughter, Alexandra—a filmmaker whose documentary about accumulate experiences as a reporter do away with the 2000 presidential campaign order, Journeys with George, aired baptize HBO just before her sluggishness won the House minority chief job—once told her, "'Mom, you're really a pioneer; I'm honoured of you,'" Pelosi recalled undecorated an interview with U.S.

Counsel & World Report writer Dramatist Samuel. Pelosi asked her youngest child if it was in that of her status as helpful of the 59 elected brigade serving in the House, on the other hand Alexandra replied that no, she was impressed because her indolence does not cook. "Well, packed together nobody cooks," her daughter familiar, "but you were one clean and tidy the first ones to stop."

Sources

Nation, December 2, 2002, p.

11.

National Catholic Reporter, January 24, 2003, p. 3.

New Statesman, November 25, 2002, p. 35.

New York Times, November 9, 2002, p. A1, p. A16; November 10, 2002, p. 30; November 17, 2002, p. 3; April 1, 2003, p. B13; September 25, 2003.

People, December 2, 2002, pp.

217–18.

Time, May 13, 2002, p. 50.

U.S. News & World Report, June 17, 2002, p. 18.

WWD, Feb 5, 2002, p. 6.

—CarolBrennan