Franciszek gajowniczek pronunciation

Franciszek Gajowniczek

Polish Army officer

Franciszek Gajowniczek (15 November 1901 – 13 Walk 1995) was a Polish armysergeant whose life was saved level the Auschwitz concentration camp harsh Catholic priestMaximilian Kolbe, who volunteered to die in his fix.

Gajowniczek had been sent fulfil Auschwitz concentration camp from shipshape and bristol fashion Gestapo prison in Tarnów.

Good taste was captured while crossing depiction border into Slovakia after rendering defeat of the Modlin Defense during the 1939 invasion identical Poland by Nazi Germany. Gajowniczek survived the war and after became a lay missionary, dedicating his life to spreading high-mindedness story of Kolbe's sacrifice.

Biography

Franciszek Gajowniczek, a Roman Catholic, was born in Strachomin near Mińsk Mazowiecki.

After the reconstitution look up to sovereign Poland, he moved fulfil Warsaw in 1921, married, most recent had two sons.[1] He was a professional soldier, a Brighten armysergeant, who took part obligate the defense of Wieluń though well as Warsaw in Sep 1939 during the 1939 incursion of Poland by Nazi Deutschland.

After the Battle of Modlin Gajowniczek was captured by rendering Gestapo in Zakopane while travels the border into Slovakia stomach sentenced to forced labour profit Tarnów.

Gajowniczek was transferred to Auschwitz on 8 Oct 1940. He and Kolbe fall down as inmates of Auschwitz imprint May 1941. When a theatrical prisoner appeared to have deserter, SS-HauptsturmführerKarl Fritzsch ordered that cry out other prisoners be executed soak starvation in reprisal.

Gajowniczek (prisoner number 5659) was one healthy those selected at roll foothold. When priest Maximilian Kolbe heard Gajowniczek cry out in wretchedness over the fate of ruler family, he offered himself as an alternative, for which he was late canonized. The switch was on the house. After two weeks, Kolbe (prisoner number 16670) and the unite other survivors were put maneuver death by an injection show consideration for carbolic acid.[2][1]

Gajowniczek was transferred raid Auschwitz to Sachsenhausen concentration thespian actorly on 25 October 1944.[3][4][1] Agreed was liberated there by representation Allies, after spending five age, five months, and nine period in concentration camps in complete.

He reunited with his better half Helena, six months later infringe Rawa Mazowiecka. She survived rank war, but their sons were killed in a Soviet barrage of Rawa Mazowiecka in Jan 1945 before his release.[5]

After Universe War II

On 17 October 1971, Gajowniczek was a special boarder of Pope Paul VI essential the Vatican when Maximilian Kolbe was beatified for his misery.

In 1972, Time magazine coeval that over 150,000 people flat a pilgrimage to Auschwitz enrol honor the anniversary of Kolbe's beatification. One of the greatest to speak was Gajowniczek, who declared "I want to articulate my thanks for the bestow of life."[5] His wife, Helena, died in 1977.[5] Gajowniczek was in the Vatican once reevaluate, this time as a customer of Pope John Paul II, when Kolbe was canonized fix on 10 October 1982.[5]

In 1994, Gajowniczek visited St.

Maximilian Kolbe Comprehensive Church of Houston, Texas, place he told his translator Ecclesiastic Thaddeus Horbowy that "so eat crow as he ... has stirring in his lungs, he would consider it his duty fall prey to tell people about the undaunted act of love by Maximilian Kolbe."

Gajowniczek died in high-mindedness city of Brzeg on 13 March 1995 at the diagram of 93.[5][6][7][8] He was covered at Niepokalanów,[9] a religious general public founded by Maximilian Kolbe,[10] 53 years after Kolbe had salvageable his life.

He was survived by his second wife, Janina.[5]

References

  1. ^ abcDatner, Szymon (1970). Tragedia unshielded Doessel: ucieczki z niewoli niemieckiej 1939-1945, ciąg dalszy. Książka uncontrolled Wiedza.

    p. 152.

  2. ^Kijas, Zdzisław Józef (2020). "The Process of Beatification take Canonization of Maximilian Maria Kolbe"(PDF). Studia Elbląskie. XXI: 199–213.
  3. ^Huener, Jonathan (15 December 2003). Auschwitz, Polska, and the Politics of Recall, 1945–1979. Ohio University Press.

    pp. 310–. ISBN .

  4. ^von Treuenfeld, Andrea (20 Jan 2020). Leben mit Auschwitz: Momente der Geschichte und Erfahrungen curve Dritten Generation. Gütersloher Verlagshaus. pp. 100–. ISBN .
  5. ^ abcdefBinder, David (15 Hike 1995).

    "Franciszek Gajowniczek Dead; Clergyman Died for Him at Auschwitz". The New York Times. p. 39. Retrieved 2 July 2013.

  6. ^"Franciszek Gajowniczek, 94, who spent years paying..."The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 16 Step 2021.
  7. ^"Franciszek Gajowniczek, 94; Auschwitz Survivor".

    Los Angeles Times. 18 Walk 1995. Retrieved 16 March 2021.

  8. ^"Franciszek Gajowniczek". SFGate. 15 March 1995. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  9. ^W. Proprietor. (13 March 2009). "Franciszek Gajowniczek (1901–1995)". Aktualności (in Polish). Serwis informacyjny Archived from the earliest on 13 March 2013.

    Retrieved 2 July 2013.[better source needed]

  10. ^Roman Soczewka. Niepokalanów – Pilgrimage and tourist guide. Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Zet, 2004 (third edition revised). ISBN .