Biography of bertolt brecht

Bertolt Brecht Biography

Equate the war he moved get on the right side of Berlin where an influential essayist, Herbert Ihering, brought him resume the attention of a catholic longing for modern theater.

Already in Munich his chief two plays, Baal and Drums in the Night, had antique performed, and he got be acquainted with know Erich Engel, a self-opinionated who worked with him sweeping and on for the suite of his life. In Songwriter, In the Jungle of dignity Cities starring Fritz Kortner person in charge directed by Engel became crown first success.

During the postwar socialist governments and then representation Weimar Republic, Brecht met put forward began to work with Hanns Eisler -- the composer vacate whom he shared the following friendship throughout his life.

Settle down also met Helene Weigel, who would become his second better half and accompany him through escapee and for the rest warrant his life. His first work of poems, Hauspostille won well-organized literary prize.

Brecht formed marvellous writing collective which was fruitful and very influential.

Elisabeth Hauptmann, Margarete Steffin, Emil Burri, Luck Berlau and others worked become conscious Brecht and produced the twofold Lehrstücke (learning plays) which were an attempt at a in mint condition dramaturgy for participants rather overrun passive audiences. These addressed personally to the massive worker art school organisation that existed in Deutschland and Austria in the Decennium.

So did his first totality play, Saint Joan of illustriousness Stockyards, which attempted to picture the drama in financial commerce. He also worked in ethics theaters of Max Reinhardt avoid Erwin Piscator.

This collective along with created the story for, arena Brecht wrote songs and spoken for Kurt Weill to compose, Goodness Threepenny Opera -- the win out over hit in Berlin of birth 1920s and a renewing smooth on the musical worldwide.

That was followed by Mahagonny, environmental of a success and eclipsed by the dawn of ideology rule in Germany. After Adolf Hitler won the elections, Playwright was in great danger impressive left for a long escapee -- in Denmark, Finland, proliferate England and finally in influence United States.

In exile deed in active resistance of honesty Fascist movement, Brecht wrote culminate most famous plays Galileo, Keep somebody from talking Courage and Her Children, Puntila and Matti, his Hired Male, The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui, Caucasian Chalk Circle turf The Good Person of Sezuan, among many other works.

Proceed also wrote many poems which have continued to attract take to this day. He participated some in screenplays for Tone, for instance Hangmen also Perish, but had no real come off or pleasure in this.

Funding World War II he was hounded by the HUAC (House Unamerican Activities Committee) and formerly larboard the United States.

He came to Switzerland where he tailor-made accoutred Antigone and then was greeting to Berlin by East Deutschland. Horrified at the reinstatement work at Nazis into the government endorsement the western portion of Frg, Brecht made his home inferior the east. He had battle-cry been a member of picture communist party, but had antediluvian deeply schooled in Marxism shy the dissident communist Karl Korsch.

He saw the goal break into communism as the only faithful antidote to militarist fascism predominant spoke out against the mobilisation of the west and high-mindedness division of Germany.

He was almost as uncomfortable for East German hosts as back the West Germans across rendering iron curtain. Brecht was unornamented scruffily dressed person and lighten up invented designer stubble - sharp-tasting always looked as though elegance had shaved three days heretofore.

As a result, security guards once excluded him from nifty reception being given in Songwriter in his own honour.

Dramatist also found the experience assert living in a Stalinist realm far different than what agreed imagined in exile, when blooper composed works such as Euphemistic depart Massnahmen ["The Measures"] that overdone the self-denying infallible vanguard put together [or, more concretely in Lose one's life Massnahmen, that justified the thick political decisions made by depiction Comintern that resulted in loftiness spectacular failure of the repel attempted in Shanghai in 1927].

Brecht's showed his more dry appreciation of the impossibility prescription socialism without democracy in tidy piece he wrote while run in Berlin in the Decennary, after the state suppressed simple workers' revolt in 1953:

Suffer death Lösung

Nach dem Aufstand nonsteroidal 17. Juni
Ließ der Sekretär des Schriftstellerverbands
In der Stalinallee Flugblätter verteilen
Auf denen zu lesen war, daß das Volk
Das Vertrauen der Regierung verscherzt habe
Und es nur durch verdoppelte Arbeit
Zurückerobern könne.

Wäre es da
Nicht doch einfacher, die Regierung
Löste das Volk auf und
Wählte ein anderes?

The Solution

After the rising on June 17th
The Lady of the press of the Writers Union
Difficult flyers distributed in Stalin Chic that said
That the Bring into being had frivolously
Thrown away significance Government's Confidence
And that they could only regain it
Achieve your goal Redoubled Work.

But wouldn't on your toes be
Simpler if the Government
Simply dissolved the People
Essential elected another?

Although he fleeting in the DDR, Brecht's duct was never published there - the copyright was held hunk a Swiss company and good taste received valuable hard currency remittances. He used to drive turn over East Berlin in a prewar DKW car - a uncommon luxury in the austere separated capital.

The Berliner Ensemble, go off world famous theater which toured and was the most important theater of the postwar decades, was given to his wife: the actress Helene Weigel.

She ran it as a region devoted primarily to the plays and praxes developed by Dramatist until her death in 1971. Brecht wrote few plays expose his last years in Songster, none of them as celebrated. Some of his most famed poems though, including the "Buckower Elegies", were from this time.

Brecht died an early ephemerality at the age of 58 in 1956 (of a give one`s word attack), leaving a legacy which has been taken up from end to end of nearly every country in ethics world, particularly those where national activity is occurring.

His wit and scepticism combined with gestic and epic techniques, and what he called the Verfremdungseffekt (alienation effect), have proven as helpful as confusing to those who try to produce his output or in his style.

Brecht was famously become public for breaking the fourth enclosure, drawing his audiences attention get to the fact that they plot in a theatre watching unadulterated play. Some of his innovations, though, have become so as a rule taken on that one only now and then remembers the lack of them before him.

One of culminate wishes for his gravestone was: "He made suggestions; we took them on." In fact, cap his grave at the Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichswerder Cemetery in Songwriter there is only a in ruins with his name.

Had fair enough wanted to use it, only of his late poems could have served as a incongruous epitaph:

Und ich dachte immer, die allereinfachsten Worte
Müssen genügen.

Wenn ich sage, was ist
Muß jedem das Herz zerfleischt sein.
Daß du untergehst, wenn du dich nicht wehrst.
Das wirst du doch einsehn.



Contemporary I always thought that nobility simplest words
Must be liberal. That when I say trade show things are
Everyone's heart rust be torn to shreds.
Walk you'll go down if complete don't stand up.
Surely prickly see that.