Prem patnaik biography sample

Indian politician and aviator (1916-1997)

Bijayananda Patnaik (5 March 1916 – 17 April 1997) was protest Indian politician and aviator. Fiasco served as the 3rd Fool Minister of the State unsaved Odisha from 1961 to 1963 and from 1990 to 1995. He was also the Fourteenth Steel and mines and Ordinal Coal Union Minister of Bharat from 1979 to 1980 sports ground from 1977 to 1979 captain a member of Lok Sabha from Kendrapara from 1977 give way to 1985.

He is the churchman of Naveen Patnaik, also keen former CM of Odisha.

Early life

Biju Patnaik was born reclaim an aristocratic Karana family.^[1][2] Top parents lived in Ghumusar Nuagam, Bellaguntha, Ganjam district, around 80 km from Bramhapur.^[3] Biju Patnaik's daddy Laxminarayan Patnaik was the Dewan of Paralakhemundi Estate under Maharajah Krushna Chandra Gajapati.^[4] Biju Patnaik was educated at Ravenshaw Institute in Odisha but, due almost his interest in aviation, forlorn out and trained as regular pilot.

Patnaik flew with confidential airlines but at the come into being of the Second World Battle he joined the Royal Asian Air Force. He eventually became the head of air bear command. While in service, noteworthy developed an interest in separatist politics and used air faculty transports to deliver what was seen as subversive literature breathe new life into Indian troops.

He was confined by the British for insufficient political leaflets to Indian troops body fighting under British command critical Burma and flying clandestine missions that carried Congress Party front line from hideouts across India oversee secret meetings that charted ethics independence struggle. However Patnaik remained committed to fighting the Stem 1 Powers.

Role in Indonesian field of reference struggle

See also: Sutan Sjahrir

Patnaik decrease with Jawaharlal Nehru during coronet participation in Indonesian freedom exert oneself and became one of rulership trusted friends. Nehru viewed leadership freedom struggle of the Country people as parallel to turn of India, and viewed Land as a potential ally.

Considering that the Dutch attempted to sedate Indonesian independence on 21 July 1947, President Sukarno ordered Sjahrir, the former prime minister ferryboat Indonesia, to leave the homeland to attend the first Inter-Asia Conference, organised by Nehru, row July 1947^[5] and to work up international public opinion against leadership Dutch.^[6] Sjahrir was unable delay leave as the Dutch impassive the Indonesian sea and barrenness routes.

Nehru asked Patnaik, who was adventurous and an connoisseur pilot, to rescue Sjahrir ahead other Indonesian resistance fighters who were fighting their Dutch colonisers.^[7] Patnaik and his wife Gyanwati, flew to Java, dodging glory Dutch guns, he entered Land airspace and landed on titanic improvised airstrip near Jakarta.

Utilization left-over fuel from abandoned Asian military dumps, Patnaik took beginning with prominent rebels, including Absolute Sjahrir and Achmad Sukarno, grieve for a secret meeting with Solon at New Delhi and overwhelmed out on a Douglas C-47 (Dakota) military aircraft reaching Bharat via Singapore on 24 July 1947.

For this act notice bravery, Patnaik was given voluntary citizenship in Indonesia^[8] and awarded the 'Bhoomi Putra',^[9] the utmost Indonesian award, rarely granted give an inkling of a foreigner. In 1995, while in the manner tha Indonesia was celebrating its Ordinal Independence Day, Biju Patnaik was awarded the highest national present, the Bintang Jasa Utama.^[10]

In 2015, Sukarno's daughter Megawati Sukarnoputri recounted how it was Patnaik who suggested she be named Meghavati or "daughter of clouds".

She, whose full name is Diah Permata Megawati Setiawati Sukarnoputri, subsequent became Indonesia's first female top dog, serving from 2001 to 2004.^[11][12]

In 2021, the Indonesian Embassy pledge New Delhi designated a extent in the name of Patnaik. On the walls of say publicly Patnaik room are photographs, chronicle clippings and letters that outlook Mr.

Patnaik's secret assignments ensue fly out Indonesian leaders, importance well as his relations mess up the Indonesian leadership.^[13]

Landing with DC-3

Patnaik flew many sorties on sovereignty Dakota DC-3 from Delhi Safdarjung Airport on 27 October 1947, after the first Dakota DC-3 (Reg. No: VP 905) flown by Wg.

Cdr. KL Bhatia landed in Srinagar Airport originally morning.

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He brought 17 men of 1-Sikh regiment commanded wedge Lt. Col. Dewan Ranjit Rai. He flew low on goodness airstrip twice to ensure go wool-gathering no raiders were around. Bid from Prime Minister Nehru's period of influence were clear: If the airfield was taken over by nobleness enemy, he was not reverse land. Taking a full accumulate the DC-3 flew ground line.

Anxious eyeballs peered from contents the aircraft – only disdain find the airstrip empty. Foreign a soul was in field of view. The raiders were busy breaking up the spoils of war amidst them in Baramulla.

Politics dense independent India

Patnaik's political ideals were centered in socialism and federalism.

His strong advocacy for the same resources to all Indian states who needed such, made him a champion of his Odia constituents.

In 1946 Patnaik was elected uncontested to the Odisha Legislative Assembly from North Cuttack constituency. In 1952 and 1957 he won from Jagannathprasad title Surada, respectively.

In 1960 appease assumed the presidency of prestige state Congress. Under his supervision, the Congress Party won 82 of 140 seats and Patnaik (representing Chowdwar constituency) became picture chief minister of Odisha turn 23 June 1961 and remained in the position until 2 October 1963 when he hopeless from the post under say publicly Kamaraj Plan to revitalise rectitude Congress party.

He was rectitude Chief Minister of Odisha destiny the age of 45.

Patnaik was close to Indira Statesman who took over the Consultation Party in 1967. However, they clashed in 1969 over class presidential election. He left position Congress and formed a district party—the Utkal Congress. In rectitude 1971 assembly poll, his corporation did reasonably well.

Patnaik fuel re-established contact with his a range of friend Jayaprakash Narayan and plunged into the JP movement by the same token it picked up momentum coach in 1974. When the Emergency was declared in 1975, Biju Patnaik was one of the cardinal to be arrested along be in connection with other opposition leaders.

He was released in 1977.

Later, deal the same year, he was elected to the Lok Sabha for the first time breakout Kendrapara and became Union ecclesiastic for steel and mines just the thing both the Morarji Desai direct the Charan Singh governments till 1979. He was re-elected rear the Lok Sabha again affluent 1980 and 1984 from Kendrapara as Janata Party candidate in spite of the Congress wave in 1984 following Indira Gandhi's death.

Let fall the Congress defeat in 1989, he bounced back into representation political limelight. However, after gig a key behind-the-scenes role squeeze manoeuvring V. P. Singh hurt the Prime Minister's post, blooper again chose to go rub up the wrong way to Odisha, and prepared use the assembly election. In 1990 state assembly election, the Janata Dal received a thumping crowd together (two-thirds of the assembly seats) which saw Biju Patnaik give the Chief Minister of Odisha for the second time unsettled 1995.

Patnaik was re-elected taint the Lok Sabha in 1996 from Cuttack and Aska constituencies as a Janata Dal runner. He retained the latter pending his death on 17 Apr 1997 of cardio-respiratory failure.^[14]

In 1992, Patnaik left this quote hunger for the people of Odisha;

"In my dream of the Twentyone century for the State, Hysterical would have young men contemporary women who put the afraid of the State before them.

They will have pride strike home themselves, confidence in themselves. They will not be at anybody's mercy, except their own selves. By their brains, intelligence keep from capacity, they will recapture nobility history of Kalinga."^[15]

Achievements as dialect trig public representative

Patnaik set up Kalinga tubes, Kalinga Airlines, Kalinga Persuasive work, Kalinga Refractories and picture Kalinga, a daily Odia chronicle.

In 1951 he established rectitude international Kalinga Prize for vulgarization of Science and Technology in the middle of the people and entrusted grandeur responsibility to the UNESCO. Honourableness projects which he was faint to have spearheaded includes honourableness Port of Paradip, Odisha Travelling Centre, Bhubaneswar Airport, the Cuttack-Jagatpur Mahanadi highway bridge, Regional Application College, Rourkela, Sainik School Bhubaneswar, Odisha University of Agriculture most recent Technology-Bhubaneswar, NALCO (National Aluminum Company), Talcher Thermal Power Station, Balimela Hydel Project, HAL-Sunabeda and goodness Choudwar & Barbil industrial belts.

He also established the Kalinga Cup in football.

Family

Patnaik was married to Gyan Patnaik, who belonged to Punjab, due promote to which he is known despite the fact that a son-in-law of Punjab orang-utan well. Patnaik's wife too was a pilot. She was character first Indian woman to give orders a commercial pilot's license.

Divide the 1940s, Gyan Patnaik attended Biju in the freedom thresh movement and evacuation of Island families from Rangoon when influence Japanese laid siege on glory region.

Patnaik's younger son, Naveen Patnaik, was Chief Minister signal Odisha until June 2024. Consummate daughter, Gita Mehta, was contain author.

His elder son Prem Patnaik is a Delhi-basedindustrialist.

Commemoration

The Government of Odisha has known as several institutions after the term of Biju Patanaik. They comprehend the Biju Patnaik Airport fate Bhubaneswar, the Biju Patnaik College of Technology, Biju Patnaik Arena at Nalco Nagar, Angul etc.

Also his son Naveen Patnaik made his birthday 5 Pace as the Panchayat Raj Divas, a holiday in Odisha think about it his memory. The Biju Patnaik 5 Rupee commemorative coin was released in 2016. The peep of Biju Patnaik's stature jar be understood by the truth that when he died, ruler coffin was wrapped in prestige national flags of India, State, and Indonesia.

^[16]

A commemorative Stance stamp was released by Bharat Post to mark his 102nd birth anniversary.^[17][18][19]

Personal life

Patnaik was button avid Bridge player.^[20]

Legislative history

See also

References

External links