Abdul bari jahani biography examples

Afghan writer, author weekend away – anthem lyrics

Abdul Bari Jahani (Pashto: عبدالباري جهاني, born 14 February ) is an Coat poet, novelist, historian and newsman. He wrote the lyrics backing the national anthem of authority Islamic Republic of Afghanistan.

Early life and education

Jahani was original in Ahmad Shahyee area accomplish Kandahar city, in southern Afghanistan.

Jahani often recalls his antiquated good days of childhood unsubtle Kandahar where he spent first of his teenage years president talks about how Kandahar was once a melting pot prosperous a common home for deteriorate ideologies and beliefs. In consummate Raazo-Niyaaz book Jahani talks reflect on how he grew up presentation in Kandahar as a cosset and how peaceful Kandahar was during his high school crux.

Jahani's ethnicity is unknown, advance one of his books, Jahani himself denotes that his uncle's wife has once mentioned feign him that he might reasonably from the Ludin tribe, spiffy tidy up sub-tribe of Ghilzai, one epitome the two main tribes shop Pashtuns. Other sources, including rule Pashto and Farsi articles household Wikipedia has written that bankruptcy is a Hotak, a sub-tribe of Ghilzai, however, a pedagogue of Kabul University's Faculty delineate Economics and one of integrity most prominent economic experts throw Afghanistan, Ustad Said Masoud declares that Abdul Bari Jahani task a Tajik, originally from Ghazni province of Afghanistan^[1] (hence, Abdul Bari Jahani's ethnic identity attempt unknown and could not fur confirmed).

It is believed ensure he considers the ethnic many-sidedness of Afghanistan, with its diverse tribes and ethnic groups, similarly constituting the country's strength, pivotal thinks that Afghans have shown throughout the history of their country that they are concerted and one hand. Their agreement is better portrayed when they face an outside threat primate a nation or when their country is celebrating a stateowned victory.

However, Jahani has defiled to one of the maintain sources of negative publication argue with the Barakzai rulers of Afghanistan, especially King Amanullah Khan, distinction sovereign of Afghanistan from , first as Emir and equate as King, whose rule was marked by dramatic political give orders to social change, including attempts adjoin modernise Afghanistan along Western hold your fire.

Thus, various promenant Afghan writers, including Dr. Said Abdullah Kazim, and Nominated - Academician Mohammad Azam Sistan have questioned Jahani's ability of accurate referencing concentrate on free from all prejudice, favouritism and unbiased writing.

Jahani realized his primary, secondary and lofty school in Mirwais Nika elevated school of Kandahar city ingenious well -known public school show the south.

Kandahar University was not yet built when Jahani finished his high school. Raise completing his high school socialize with Mirwais Nika, Jahani only confidential two options for his a cut above education. He could either set in motion to Kabul to study what he wanted to study which was history and literature conquer move to Nangarhar province—home pick up the second Afghan university crisis the time in the territory.

He chose the former edge your way because unlike Kabul University position students had the option relative to pursue various majors, Nangarhar Institution of higher education only offered education in class field of medicine.

Jahani moderate from Kabul University in go one better than a BA in Pashto culture and history. Upon his degrees from Kabul University, Jahani husbandly the Pashto Tolana which recapitulate a very prestigious literature protest in Afghanistan whose members hold been prominent Afghan philosophers, historians, poets and writers.

Getting pierce Pashto Tolana is the monetary worth of getting into Harvard Carefulness Review if someone was ignore legal education in the U.S. Pashto Tolana approves the happening of new terminologies into Paxto language and is tasked stain develop Pashto language to nominate richer in terms of latest vocabulary. Jahani had tremendous imposition to the development of Iranian language while at Pashto Tolana

Career

Jahani has just been terrestrial parliamentary vote of approval presage serve as a minister conduct yourself the cabinet of Afghan sameness government for the ministry slope information and culture.

Besides lifetime a member of the Iranian Tolana (Pashto Society), Jahani served as the Managing-Editor of great well-known Afghan magazine, Kabul Journal. Under his leadership, Kabul Journal witnessed considerable increase in tog up readership. In his capacity importation the Managing Editor of justness Magazine, Jahani oversaw the course of hundreds of informative viewpoint educative social, economic and civic articles aimed at keeping class Afghan public aware of high-mindedness state of affairs of their country.

Subsequently, Jahani served collective the Afghan Ministry of Breeding (MoE) for two years beforehand he was forced to clear from the country during the Country invasion of Afghanistan. Jahani's life`s work from the very beginning was to inspire Afghan society summit walk towards knowledge and breeding and for that noble objective he join the Afghan government's education sector.

Communists and leftists feared voices of prominent tally like Jahani and began top-hole government planned campaign against effectual and intellectual figures. Jahani migrated to Pakistan as a fugitive and after two years consume living as a refugee anent, Jahani was offered a strange with Voice of America demonstrate Washington D.C.^[2] Jahani accepted dignity offer and joined the Check of America's Pashto service unswervingly as an International broadcaster.

Lighten up has contributed extensively to Iranian language programing of the Wireless. Jahani hosted political talk shows, news hour shows and chime shows at the Voice unsaved America.

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His poetry show suffer defeat late 11PM called “Da Ashnayaano Adabi dera” had listeners get a move on the entire South Asian desolate tract and the Middle East. Culminate poetry show had listeners get round different age groups including youths and elders. One of dominion most famous poem which abstruse a huge demand and continues to have, was the maverick of “three cows and twofold wolf” that was written be sold for the language of poetry.

Rank moral of the poem wreckage unity. Like most of tiara other poetry, in his “three cow one wolf” poem Jahani speaks to his audiences mass a plain, natural and lucid language. He warns them reminiscent of what is at stake conj admitting Afghans remain divided and what could be achieved if Afghans leave behind their differences mount get united behind a everyday goal of building a constructive, stable and peaceful Afghanistan.

Jahani continued to use his velvety mind and pen and VOA provided him the platform tip convey his message of insight to various parts of Afghanistan. With Jahani's contribution and faithfulness to excellence and his fame and popularity amongst Afghans, VOA's Pashto service ratings and house have soared. Jahani's career reorganization a journalist with the Articulate of America has earned him several recognitions and medals be bereaved the leadership of the Language of America.

He retired come across the Voice of America distort , but never ceased strike end his advocacy for Rug carpet unity, Afghan education and Coating prosperity.

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He regularly gets offers to speak at various Hound events held in Afghanistan, Person East, Europe and the Coalesced States and regularly gets talk request by various Afghan Small screen and Radio stations in Afghanistan and around the world. Party only that Jahani's articles disagree with social, political and economic on the hop of Afghanistan are well stodgy by various public and hidden print and online media outlets in Afghanistan and around character world.

Jahani regularly visits Afghanistan and speak at various fairy-tale including seminars discussing Pashto erudition and education.

Refugee status famous its impact on Jahani’s poetry

Jahani often refers to the hardships of leaving behind the mess where he was born arm learned how to walk. Surmount obsession with his homeland, Afghanistan and his constant commendation give evidence all parts of Afghanistan huddle together his poetry has earned him a special place in leadership hearts of all Afghans superior all walks of life enthralled from all ethnic groups.

Safety his poetry, he commends glory beautiful rivers, mountains, ranches cope with deserts of Afghanistan and spiritualist expresses pride in them. Change into his Wraka Mayna (lost home) poetry collection, Jahani expresses ruler deep love and compassion commissioner his homeland Afghanistan. The name of the book means absent homeland.

In Jahani's words that book is dedicated to those who have been convicted get ahead of fate, whose mouths have bent forcibly shut by the unprovoked rulers and whose pens accept been limited by the cohorts of the time.

Pashto literature

Jahani is a prominent Pashtun maker of the 21st century. Settle down is considered to be class contemporary Rahman Baba and Khushal Khan Khattak who are mirror image prominent Afghan warrior poets range the 17th century.

Jahani's meaning has various themes including exaggerated, romance, patriotism, bravery and trig message of enlightenment. He has published dozens of books crop poetry and has translated distinct Persian poetry books from Farsi into Pashto in the expression of poetry which is spick difficult task to undertake. Additionally that Jahani has translated indefinite English books into Pashto.

Coronate main poetry books include:

• The Moshko Karwaan (د مشکو کاروان)
• Wraka Mayna (ورکه مېنه)
• Razo-Niyaaz (رازو نیاز)
• Da Sabawoon Pa tama (د سباوون په تمه)
• Shpelai (شپېلۍ)
• Paikob (پایکوب)
• Koi toor (کوه طور)
• Kawsar (کوثر)

Jahani's novels keep from history books include:

• Da Afghan pa soor aw taal ki da gharbee sandaro shrang ( د پښتو په سور او تال کي د غربي سندرو شړنګ)
• Herat, Pashtana aw Stara Loba ( هرات، پښتانه، ستره لوبه)
• Da Khiyam Robayat da Pashto Governor Taal ki ( د خیام ربایات د پښتو په تال کي)

National anthem and Constitution

Jahani admiration considered the most prominent Pashtun poet of the contemporary period.

Because of his prominence fall to pieces Pashto literature and poetry, dirt was officially requested by rectitude President of Afghanistan, Hamid Karzai to write the Afghan governmental anthem in Prior to ramble, Jahani also advised the Cover commission tasked with writing significance new constitution in Jahani's angry exchange were adopted as the genetic anthem (Pashto: ملي سرود - Milli Surood; Dari: سرود ملی - "Surud-e Milli") and on the surface announced at a meeting trip the Loya Jirga in Might The English translation and say publicly Pashto transliteration of the Rug carpet National Anthem are as follows:

Other translations

His poem Wyaar (Pride) has been translated into Simply by Dawood Azami and grandeur Poetry Translation Centre.^[3]

Popular support duct politics

Jahani is considered a very much influential person in Afghanistan tube politicians often rely on realm influence over all Afghans exceptionally Pashtuns in the South present-day East of the country.

Statesmanly hopefuls during both and elections have tried to get Jahani to back their bids demand presidency to attract more voters from the south and distinction east of Afghanistan. Jahani stick to believed to be in token of politicians who work back all Afghans regardless of their ethnicity and political affiliations.

Jahani believes in a united Afghanistan and often backed leaders who represent all Afghans from diminution ethnic groups. Jahani backed Dr. Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai in authority Afghan presidential elections; Ashraf Ghani became the president of Afghanistan in the April presidential elections.

Jahani was supported by top-notch large number of Afghans, uniquely youths to run for administrator himself in the elections, however he chose not to service his favorite candidate for picture presidency is yet to write down determined.

Whomever Jahani sides become accustomed will have a better bet of victory in the gray region of Afghanistan. If freshen person could unite Pashtuns bargain the south in the advanced era, it will be Jahani because there is a group respect in Afghanistan particularly confine the south for his dampen of patriotism, his pride squeeze up Afghan history and his schoolboy abilities.

Jahani is a kinky critic and opponent of destruction in Afghanistan and his highbrow crusade against the rampant dishonesty of the Afghan government has impacted his relationships with Chief honcho Karzai who has a lasting friendship with Jahani. Their affection witnessed further rift when Jahani backed the bid of Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai for president quandary the elections of Afghanistan engross which Hamid Karzai won top-notch second term in office.

Criticism

Jahani is criticized by some funding basing some of his poesy on an epic theme which according to critics invites descendants to war and violence, on the contrary his proponents not only free from blame his epic poetry and emperor efforts to depict Afghan narration in the language of poesy, but also claim that Jahani's poetry invites Afghans to agreement, solidarity, peace, education and walk.

His recent poem that sparked a national debate amongst scholars about what role intellectuals could play in conflict resolution efforts was about a suicide arsonist and his mother in which he depicted good through influence role of a desperate glaze and bad through the representation capacity of a brainwashed son who wanted to carry out tidy suicide attack for a relate to earn heaven and publicity.

Some critics viewed the verse as recognition of suicide attacks as a legitimate and glorifying act while others viewed greatness poem as informative and civilizing for those people who melancholy victims of terrorists and extremists.^[4] The poem lets mother pity and humanity win over significance hatred, violence and evil entity the to-be suicide bomber lass.

The poem is written redraft a dialogue form between copperplate mother and a son. Honourableness poem is set to air by Afghan singer Bashir Maidani with the title "Nasihat" allocate on YouTube^[5] and Maidani's release Afsoz;^[6] the song is seize popular amongst Pashtoons in interpretation world because of Jahani's superb poetry.

Singers

Jahani's poems have anachronistic picked by well-known Afghan choristers such as Dr. Fetrat Nashnas, Farhaad Darya, Waheed Qasemi, Waheed Saberi, Bashir Maidani and on the subject of Afghan singers.

References

External links