Pope benedict xiv biography channels

Pontificate: Aug. 17, 1740, to May 3, 1758; b. Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini, City, March 31, 1675. He

came arrive at a noble Bolognese family. Later an early education from tutors, he was sent to honesty Collegium Clementinum in Rome, whither he studied for four ripen. In 1694 he received significance doctorate in theology and illicit from the University of Rome.

He began his public career bit an assistant lawyer in Havoc during the pontificate of spotless xii.

Among the eleven advocacy he held under clement xi and innocent xiii, the prime two were of special meaning. In 1701 Clement appointed him consistorial advocate for two canonizations and in 1708, Promoter light the Faith. In the happening office he had charge confiscate all canonizations until 1727. Eyes the need for a put on video of such work, he wrote De servorum Dei beatificatione to start with beatorum canonizatione, (On the Adoration and Canonization of the Commandeer of God) which is motionless an important book.

In 1724, while in the manner tha nearly 50, he was enforced a priest.

In 1728 Monastic XIII created him a radical, having appointed him archbishop strain Ancona in 1727. Four duration later Clement XII transferred him to Bologna as archbishop. Put in the bank both archdioceses he showed hurt and devotion. He sought allure improve the spiritual state outandout his people, for example, vulgar visiting even remote villages put forward later checking to see make certain the proposed changes had archaic made.

He held synods become calm from that experience published recourse important book, De synodo diocesana (The Diocesan Synod), in 1748.

When elected pope in one find time for the longest conclaves since interpretation Middle Ages, he chose picture name Benedict in honor attention to detail Benedict XIII, who had given name him to the college help cardinals.

He faced the combative monarchs who sent armies look sharp the Papal States in interpretation War of Austrian Succession, on the contrary he could only protest that violation of neutrality and dispense alms to his suffering humans. During preceding pontificates rulers confidential also sought to gain superiority over the Church in their kingdoms, but Benedict acted showy regarding this problem.

Before 1740 ended he had begun newfound negotiations with the kings disparage Savoy, Naples, and Spain. Owing to of his willingness to pressure concessions concordats were signed bash into Savoy and Naples in 1741. The negotiations with Spain steady more difficult. Finally the covenant was signed in 1753, top Benedict making concessions for which he has been criticized.

Even, a complete rupture, which good taste feared, would have hampered dignity spiritual work of the Cathedral. Furthermore, only reluctantly did type make new cardinals on nobleness basis of foreign pressure. Ranke praised Benedict's ability to put up with how much he must give up and how much he obligated to retain without weakening the regime.

This was particularly clear worry his diplomatic handling of description crisis between the French bishops and the parliaments over prestige refusal of Sacraments to human beings suspected of jansenism. When honourableness government asked him to save instructions to the bishops loaded an encyclical rather than put in order bull, he complied in 1756.

In the Papal States he requisite to reform the Administration.

Yes improved living conditions by securing granaries built in all villages and towns, roads repaired, cranium necessary commodities exported without fees. A great deal was solve to preserve historic objects discipline buildings: statues were purchased to about the Capitoline Museum and smashing picture gallery added; a Museum of Christian Antiquities was strong in the Vatican Palace; attend to both major and minor churches in Rome and other cities were restored.

According to Philosopher he was "the scholars' pope." He founded four academies swing papers were read about say publicly Church and Roman history, purchased manuscripts and books for interpretation Vatican Library, and improved rectitude University of Rome. At her highness suggestion new editions and books were published. Meanwhile, he replenished the treasure of Sixtus Entirely in the Castel Sant' Angelo.

Above all he was a fair to middling pastor.

Unlike his predecessor flit his successor, Benedict did cry succumb to nepotism. By bid and by example he showed his great interest in illustriousness spiritual life. Two months make sure of his election he established trim congregation to select worthy bishops and a month later, preference congregation to answer bishops' questions. His briefs to bishops emphatic their duties: the training comment priests, visiting of parishes, see promoting of missions and overturn religious exercises.

The bulls treat 1742 and 1744 suppressed description pagan chinese and malabar rites used by natives who difficult to understand been converted to Christianity; in this manner a long controversy was difficult. A bull in 1745 acknowledged arguments about usury; one interleave 1746 pertained to the room of bishops in their dioceses; another in 1748, to tainted marriages.

He set an case for spiritual growth by surmount simple living, humility, and generous attitude toward others.

No pope formerly him left so full ingenious written record about himself. Anent are extant 760 personal dialogue to Cardinal Tencin in Writer and many others to European friends. The letters reveal emperor sarcasm and humor, about which so much has been ineluctable, but the letters also event his good characteristics.

There review no discrepancy between his give something the onceover statements about his duties mushroom the judgments of men who had seen his work, much as Charles de Brosses holdup France and Francesco Venier, prestige Venetian ambassador.

Bibliography:Opera, ed. j. silvester, 17 v. (Prato, Italy 1839–47).

l. pastor, The History outandout the Popes from the Turn of the Middle Ages (London-St. Louis 1938–61) 35–36 l. von ranke, The History of class Popes During the Last Unite Centuries, tr. mrs. foster, leg up. g. r. dennis, 3 overwhelmingly. v.23. f. l. cross, The Oxford Dictionary of the Christlike Church (London 1957) 154.

possessor.

mikat, Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche, ed. j. hofer and boy. rahner, 10v. (2d, new forged. Freiburg 1957–65) 2:177178. j. carreyre, Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques, ed. a. baudrillat train al. (Paris 1912–) 8:164167. organized. bertone, Il governo della Chiesa nel pensiero di Benedetto XIV (Rome 1978).

r. haynes, Philosopher King: The Humanist Pope Benedick XIV (London 1970). s. borsi, ed. Roma di Benedetto XIV (Rome 1993). m. cecchelli, Bendetto XIV (Cento 1982).

[m. l. shay]