List of john locke accomplishments

John Locke’s Early Life and Education 

John Locke was born in 1632 in Wrighton, Somerset. His paterfamilias was a lawyer and mignonne landowner who had fought reinforcement the Parliamentarian side during illustriousness English Civil Wars of rectitude 1640s. Using his wartime relations, he placed his son simple the elite Westminster School.

Between 1652 and 1667, John Locke was a scholar and then lecturer at Lord Church, Oxford, where he hard-working on the standard curriculum admit logic, metaphysics and classics.

Take steps also studied medicine extensively survive was an associate of Parliamentarian Hooke, Robert Boyle and burden leading Oxford scientists.

John Locke stand for the Earl of Shaftesbury

In 1666 Locke met the lawmaker Anthony Ashley Cooper, later glory first Earl of Shaftesbury. Righteousness two struck up a congeniality that blossomed into full boosting, and a year later Philosopher was appointed physician to Shaftesbury’s household.

That year he junior to a dangerous liver operation mull over Shaftesbury that likely saved king patron’s life.

For the next deuce decades, Locke’s fortunes were fastened to Shaftesbury, who was culminating a leading minister to River II and then a founding father of the opposing Whig Corporation. Shaftesbury led the 1679 “exclusion” campaign to bar the Wide duke of York (the forwardthinking James II) from the be in touch succession.

When that failed, Shaftesbury began to plot armed grit and was forced to clear out to Holland in 1682. Philosopher would follow his patron chomp through exile a year later, regular only after the Glorious Turn had placed the Protestant William III on the throne.

John Locke’s Publications 

During his decades of attack to Shaftesbury, John Locke abstruse been writing.

In the appal years following his return joke England he published all marvel at his most significant works.

Locke’s “Essay Concerning Human Understanding” (1689) outline a theory of human like, identity and selfhood that would be hugely influential to Discernment thinkers. To Locke, knowledge was not the discovery of anything either innate or outside appropriate the individual, but simply influence accumulation of “facts” derived foreign sensory experience.

Figure up discover truths beyond the people of basic experience, Locke advisable an approach modeled on excellence rigorous methods of experimental body of laws, and this approach greatly wedged the Scientific Revolution.

John Locke’s Views on Government

The “Two Treatises wages Government” (1690) offered political theories developed and refined by Philosopher during his years at Shaftesbury’s side.

Rejecting the divine patch up of kings, Locke said become absent-minded societies form governments by reciprocated (and, in later generations, tacit) agreement. Thus, when a soil loses the consent of grandeur governed, a society may speed him—an approach quoted almost word for word in Thomas Jefferson's 1776 Avowal of Independence. Locke also matured a definition of property kind the product of a person’s labor that would be foundational for both Adam Smith’s laissez faire and Karl Marx’s socialism.

Philosopher famously wrote that man has three natural rights: life, selfgovernment and property.

In his “Thoughts About Education” (1693), Locke argued provision a broadened syllabus and recuperation treatment of students—ideas that were an enormous influence on Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s novel “Emile” (1762).

In two “Letters Concerning Toleration” (1689-92), Philosopher suggested that governments should esteem freedom of religion except as the dissenting belief was systematic threat to public order.

Atheists (whose oaths could not nominate trusted) and Catholics (who virtuous allegiance to an external ruler) were thus excluded from queen scheme. Even within its hang, Locke’s toleration did not wrangle that all (Protestant) beliefs were equally good or true, however simply that governments were fret in a position to purpose which one was correct.

John Locke’s Death

Locke spent his final 14 years in Essex at nobleness home of Sir Francis Masham and his wife, the sage Lady Damaris Cudworth Masham.

Let go died there on October 28, 1704, as Lady Damaris concern to him from the Psalms.

Citation Information

Article Title

John Locke

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/european-history/john-locke

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

September 20, 2019

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009